Ménière's disease: This was once called watchmaker's disease because it tends to strike people who do precise, intricate work that requires concentration and careful control of the hands for long periods.However, neuritis can also be caused by a blood clot lodged in the tiny blood vessels that feed the inner ear. It affects the nerves of the vestibular system and not the cochlea (the organ for hearing). vestibular neuritis: This is also known as vestibular neuronitis and labyrinthitis, and is believed to be caused by a viral infection.head trauma: People who have received a violent blow on the head can suffer temporary or permanent damage to the inner ear, causing balance problems.It is caused by calcium deposits in the inner ear balance organ that periodically become dislodged and cause symptoms. benign paroxysmal positional vertigo: This is a common form of vertigo, usually brought on by specific head positions or movements.Major causes of vertigo include the following:

Vertigo can also be caused by changes in the parts of the brain (cerebellum and brain stem) that are also involved in controlling balance. Balance problems may be associated with a ringing in the ears or loss of hearing. The information is sent to the brain, which uses it to calculate which way is down and what should be the horizontal level.Īny problems with balance originate in the vestibular system, so people who suffer from frequent vertigo are said to have a vestibular disorder. As you move, the liquid in the tubes also moves about, and its levels are read by nerve cells. There are two identical vestibular systems, located in the labyrinth of each inner ear. The organ of balance is the vestibular system in the ear, a tiny grid of fluid-filled tubes and sacs.

Vertigo meaning